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目前位置：首頁 > 首頁宣告 > 雙語詞彙 > 人體器官 |
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人體器官 Organs of Human Body |
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| 中文名 | 英文名 |
| 人體器官 |
Organs of Human Body
|
| 頭部 |
Head
|
| 頭髮 |
Hair of the head
|
| 後頭部 |
Back of the head
|
| 臉 |
Face
|
| 額 |
Forehead, frontal emninence, frontal bump, superciliary arch, bulge of the forehead
|
| 頰 |
Cheek
|
| 口 |
Mouth
|
| 頦 |
Chin
|
| 眼 |
Eye
|
| 鼻 |
Nose
|
| 眉 |
Eyebrow
|
| 上眼瞼 |
Upper lid
|
| 下眼瞼 |
Lower lid
|
| 睫毛 |
Eye lash
|
| 虹膜 |
Iris
|
| 瞳孔 |
Pupil
|
| 眼外肌 |
extraocular muscle
|
| 眼球 |
Eye ball
|
| 晶體狀 |
(crystalline)lens
|
| 玻璃體 |
Vitreous body
|
| 角膜 |
Cornea
|
| 視網膜 |
Retina
|
| 鞏膜 |
Sclera
|
| 視神經 |
Optic nerve
|
| 盲點 |
Blind spot
|
| 鼻唇溝 |
nasolabial fold
|
| 人中（上唇中溝） |
Philtrum
|
| 頸 |
Neck
|
| 項頸背 |
nucha
|
| 喉（嚨） |
Throat
|
| 頜，顎 |
Jaw
|
| 上頜 |
maxilla
|
| 腦 |
Brain
|
| 大腦 |
Cerebrum
|
| 小腦 |
Cerebellum
|
| 耳朵 |
Ear
|
| 外耳 |
External ear
|
| 耳廓 |
Auricle
|
| 耳垂 |
Lobe of the ear(lobule)
|
| 外耳道 |
External auditory meatus (cannal)
|
| 中耳 |
Middle ear
|
| 鼓膜 |
Tympanic membrane
|
| 鼓室 |
tympanic cavity,(tympanum)
|
| 聽小骨 |
Ossicles
|
| 錘骨 |
malleus
|
| 砧骨 |
incus
|
| 鐙骨 |
Stirrup, stapes
|
| 耳咽管（咽鼓管） |
Eustachian tube, auditory tube
|
| 內耳 |
Inner ear
|
| 半規管 |
semicircular canal
|
| 耳蝸 |
Cochlea
|
| 前庭 |
Vestibule
|
| 聽神經 |
Auditory nerve
|
| 鼻子 |
Nose
|
| 鼻梁 |
Bridge of nose
|
| 鼻孔 |
Nostril
|
| 鼻中隔 |
Nasal septum
|
| 鼻腔 |
Nasal cavity
|
| 鼻骨 |
Nasal bone
|
| 鼻旁竇 |
Paranasal sinus
|
| 鼻甲 |
Nasal concha, turbinate
|
| 鼻後孔 |
Choana
|
| 鼻翼 |
nasal winqs
|
| 鼻道 |
Nasal meatus
|
| 鼻毛 |
Vibrissa
|
| 口腔和咽 |
oral cavity and oropharyhx
|
| 上唇 |
Upper lip
|
| 下唇 |
Lower lip
|
| 牙齦 |
Gum (gingiva)
|
| 牙 |
Tooth
|
| 硬腭 |
Hard palate
|
| 軟腭 |
Soft palate, velum
|
| 口角 |
mouth angle
|
| 懸雍垂（小舌） |
uvula
|
| （腭）扁桃體 |
(palatine) tonsil
|
| 咽（峽） |
Pharynx
|
| 舌 |
Tongue
|
| 喉 |
Throat, larynx
|
| 會厭 |
Epiglottis
|
| 聲帶 |
Vocal cords
|
| 聲門 |
Glottis
|
| 牙齒 |
Tooth
|
| 切齒門齒 |
Inciso,front tooth
|
| 尖牙，犬牙 |
Canine tooth, eyetooth
|
| 雙尖牙，前磨牙，前臼齒 |
Premolar tooth
|
| 磨牙，臼齒（後牙） |
Molars,back tooth , double tooth
|
| 乳牙（暫齒） |
Milk tooth, temporary tooth
|
| 智齒 |
Wisdom tooth
|
| 桓牙 |
Permanent tooth
|
| 三尖牙 |
Tricuspid tooth
|
| 牙槽 |
Socket of the tooth
|
| 牙周膜 |
Perisdom tium
|
| 牙骨質 |
Cement , crusta petrosa, tooth bone
|
| 牙冠 |
Crown
|
| 牙根 |
Root, fang
|
| 牙釉質 |
Enamel, encaustum
|
| 牙質 |
Dentine
|
| 牙髓 |
Pulp,dentalpulp
|
| 血管和神經 |
Blood vessels and nerves
|
| 人體 |
human body
|
| 肩 |
shoulder
|
| 肩胛 |
Shoulder blade scapula
|
| 腰 |
Loins, waist
|
| 腋，腋窩 |
Armpit
|
| 腋毛 |
Armpit hair
|
| 胸，胸膛 |
Chest, thorax
|
| 乳房 |
Breast
|
| 乳頭 |
Nipple, teat, mammilla
|
| 乳暈 |
Areola
|
| 脅 |
Flank
|
| 後臀 |
haunch
|
| 臍 |
Navel, umbilicus, belly button
|
| 腹部 |
Belly, abdomen
|
| 上腹 |
Upper abdomen
|
| 下腹 |
Lower abdomen
|
| 腹股溝 |
Groin
|
| 屁股 |
Buttocks , bottom, backside, posterior
|
| 上臂 |
upper arm
|
| 前臂 |
Forearm
|
| 肘 |
Elbow
|
| 腕 |
Wrist
|
| 拳 |
Fist
|
| 大腿 |
Thigh
|
| 膝，膝� |
Knee
|
| 膕窩 |
popliteal space
|
| 小腿 |
Shank, leg
|
| 腓腸 |
Calf
|
| 手 |
Hand
|
| 拇指 |
thumb
|
| 食指 |
forefinger, index finger
|
| 中指 |
Middle finger
|
| 無名指，環指 |
Ring finger
|
| 小指 |
Little finger
|
| 手背 |
Back of the hand
|
| 手掌 |
Palm of the hand , thenar, palm
|
| 撓（骨）側 |
Radial side of the hand
|
| 尺（骨）側 |
Ulnar side of the hand
|
| 指甲 |
fingernail
|
| 指紋 |
Fingerprint
|
| 魚際 |
thenar eminence
|
| 掌紋 |
palm prints
|
| 腕骨 |
carpus
|
| 腕關節 |
wrist joint
|
| 指骨 |
Phalanx
|
| 指尖 |
Finger tip
|
| 指關節 |
knuckle
|
| 腳，足 |
Foot
|
| 拇指 |
Big(great)toe
|
| 第二趾 |
Second toe
|
| 第三趾 |
Third toe
|
| 第四趾 |
Fourth toe
|
| 小趾 |
Little toe
|
| 趾甲 |
Toe nail
|
| 踝 |
Ankle, malleolus
|
| 外踝 |
External malleolus, lateral malleolus
|
| 內踝 |
inner malleolus, medial malleolus
|
| 腳背 |
Instep
|
| 腳底 |
Sole
|
| 腳跟 |
Heel
|
| 心臟 |
Heart
|
| 心房 |
Atrium
|
| 三尖瓣 |
Tricuspid valve
|
| 二尖瓣 |
Mitral valve(bicuspid valve)
|
| 瓣尖 |
Cuspid
|
| 主動脈瓣 |
Aortic valve
|
| 半月瓣 |
Semilunar valve
|
| 肺動脈瓣 |
Pulmonary valve
|
| 心室 |
Ventricle
|
| 室中隔 |
Ventricular septum,septum muscular,ventriculorum cordis
|
| 上腔靜脈 |
Superior vena cava
|
| 主動脈 |
Aorta
|
| 肺動脈 |
Pulmonary artery
|
| 肺靜脈 |
Pulomonary vein
|
| 冠狀動脈 |
Coronary artery
|
| 下腔靜脈 |
Inferior vena cava
|
| 心耳 |
Auricle, auricula cordis
|
| 右心耳 |
Auricular dextra
|
| 左心耳 |
Auricular sinistra
|
| 心包 |
Pericardium
|
| 心肌 |
Myocardium
|
| 心尖 |
Apex of the heart
|
| 肺 |
Lung
|
| 喉 |
Throat larynx
|
| 氣管 |
Wind pipe, trachea
|
| 肺尖 |
Apex of the lung
|
| 左支氣管 |
Left brochi
|
| 右支氣管 |
Right brochi
|
| 肺葉 |
Lobe of the lung
|
| 上肺葉 |
Upper lobe
|
| 中肺葉 |
Middle lobe
|
| 下肺葉 |
Lower lobe
|
| 肺底 |
Base of he lung
|
| 肺門 |
Hilus of the lung
|
| 肺泡 |
Lung alveolus(pl.alveoli)
|
| 肺泡孔 |
Lung alveolar pores
|
| 胸膜 |
Pleura
|
| 縱膜 |
Mediastinum
|
| 消化系統 |
Digestive system
|
| 食管 |
Gullet
|
| 賁門 |
Orifice of the stomach
|
| 幽門 |
pylorus
|
| 胃 |
Stomach
|
| 胃小彎 |
Lesser curvature
|
| 胃大彎 |
Greater curvature
|
| 胃底 |
Fundus of stomach
|
| 十二指腸 |
Duodenum
|
| 胰 |
Pancreas
|
| 肝 |
Liver
|
| 肝鐮狀靭帶 |
Laeral ligament of the liver
|
| 肝（右、左）葉 |
( right, left) lobe of the liver
|
| 肝管 |
Hepatic duct
|
| 膽囊 |
Gall bladder
|
| 膽總管 |
Common bile duct
|
| 膽囊管 |
Cystic dust
|
| 門靜脈 |
Portal vein
|
| 空腸 |
Jejunum
|
| 回腸 |
Ileum
|
| 大腸 |
Larger intestine
|
| 盲腸 |
Caecum
|
| 闌尾 |
(vermiform)appendix
|
| 升結腸 |
Ascending colon
|
| 橫結腸 |
Transverse colon
|
| 降結腸 |
Descending colon
|
| 直腸 |
Rectum
|
| 肛門 |
Anus
|
| 括約肌 |
Sphincter
|
| 泌尿生殖系統 |
Urogenital system
|
| 腎臟 |
Kidney
|
| 腎盂 |
Renal pelvis
|
| 腎盞 |
Calyx
|
| 腎上腺 |
Adrenal gland
|
| 腎小球 |
Glomerule
|
| 輸尿管 |
Ureter
|
| 膀胱 |
Bladder
|
| 尿道 |
Urethra
|
| 精囊 |
Seminal vesicle
|
| 前列腺 |
Prostate,prostate gland
|
| 輸精管 |
Spermatic duct
|
| 睪丸 |
Testis, testicle
|
| 附睪 |
Epididymis
|
| 陰囊 |
Scrotum
|
| 陰莖 |
Penis
|
| 包皮 |
prepuce
|
| 龜頭 |
Glans penis
|
| 海綿體 |
Corpus cavernosum and spongiosum
|
| 子宮 |
Uterus, womb, matrix
|
| 子宮體腔 |
Uterine cavity
|
| 輸卵管 |
Fallopian tube
|
| 卵巢 |
Ovary
|
| 輸卵管傘 |
Fimbria
|
| 子宮頸 |
Cervix
|
| 子宮頸口 |
Os uteri
|
| 子宮頸管 |
Cervical canal
|
| 陰道 |
Vagina
|
| 陰門 |
Vulva
|
| 陰唇 |
Labia of he vulva
|
| 陰蒂 |
clitoris
|
| 血液循環系統 |
Circulatory system
|
| 頸神經 |
Cervical nerve
|
| 臂神經 |
Brachial nerve
|
| 肋間神經 |
Intercostal nerve
|
| 胸神經 |
Thoracic nerve
|
| 脊神經 |
Spinal nerve
|
| 腋神經 |
Axillary nerve
|
| 橈神經 |
Radial nerve
|
| 尺神經 |
Ulnar nerve, cubital tunnel
|
| 骼神經 |
Sacral nerve
|
| 坐骨神經 |
Sciatic nerve
|
| 股神經 |
Femoral nerve
|
| 滑車神經 |
Trochlear nerve
|
| 脛神經 |
Tibial nerve
|
| 腓腸神經 |
Sural nerve
|
| 腓神經 |
Peroneal nerve
|
| 內臟神經 |
Splanchnic nerve
|
| 營養神經 |
Trophic nerve
|
| 神經幹 |
Nerve trunk
|
| 神經細胞 |
Nerve cell
|
| 神經根 |
Nerve root
|
| 淋巴 |
lymph
|
| 淋巴結 |
Lymph node
|
| 淋巴腺 |
Lymphatic gland
|
| 淋巴管 |
Lymph-vessel, lymphatic vessel
|
| 淋巴組織 |
Lymphoid tissue
|
| 淋巴球,淋巴細胞 |
lymphocyte
|
| 腺 |
gland
|
| 內分泌腺 |
Endocrine gland
|
| 硫� |
Lacriminal gland
|
| 乳腺 |
mamillary gland
|
| 腮腺 |
Parotid gland
|
| 涏線 |
Salivary gland
|
| 皮脂腺 |
Sebaceous gland
|
| 汗腺 |
Sweat gland
|
| 血管 |
Blood vessel
|
| 毛細管 |
capillary
|
| 血液 |
blood
|
| 血漿 |
plasma
|
| 白血球 |
White blood cell, leukocyte
|
| 紅血球 |
Red blood cell, erythrocyte
|
| 血小板 |
platelets, thrombocyte
|
| 血紅蛋白 |
haemoglobin
|
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